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    Fly Fishing in Western North Carolina

    Fly Fishing FAQs

     
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  • Choosing a fly rod?

    What length fly rod do you need? Consider these details as you measure your options.

    Fly rods are made in lengths as short as 6 feet. Some two-handed or spey rods measure an incredible 15 feet. Those are the extremes. For practical trout fishing in our area, rods still progress in about 6-inch increments from 6 to 9 feet in length. That’s roughly seven different sizes, all meant for catching trout.

    Long-time anglers almost always have a quiver of rods in all lengths and weights. This way, they are ready for anything, or so the argument goes. If you’re a beginning fly fisher, though, that would probably look like a pretty hefty price of admission to catch fish.

    Well, before you reach for the worm can, ponder this. The length of any fly rod is simply determined by where you want to fish and for what.

    In a long rod for trout and bass around here, we’re speaking in terms of 8¸ to 9 feet. A longer rod is going to provide you with better line control and can allow a longer, more powerful cast. Being able to reach over a fast tongue of current, and therefore get a better drift with that dry-fly, may be the key to catching more trout. Drift-boaters and float-tubers know the long rod is the way to go. More line control, more casting distance, more reach.

    The shortest rods for trout, say from 6’ 10” to 7’ 6” have their advantages too. Shorter is better when the cove gets tight on the mountain streams and the streamside brush is thick and close. This approach allows more room for a precise and effective cast and presentation, without things crashing into the rhododendrons on every other cast. Smaller flies and more delicate tippets respond well to lighter and shorter rods, and fewer rod tips get broken.

    Did that make it easier? No? Well, come up the stairs to Diamond Brand’s full-service fly shop. Our staff can recommend what rod is best for you for wherever you want to fish, for what fish, and for what budget. You can cast the rods you like and make the most informed decision on how to get the best value for your money

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    How can I easily care for my new fly rod?

    Taking a little time to care for your rod after each trip will give your rod a much longer life. Here’s how:

    Periodically, take a good look at your rod, searching for any corrosion or fractures. Pay particular attention to the plug in the end of the butt section (making sure it’s in its proper place) and check the guides for grooves.

    Finally, store your THOROUGHLY DRY rod in its case, in a cool, dry, safe place. When traveling, always keep your rod in its case/sock/tube to avoid fractures, contact with dirt, and dings. Follow these tips, and you’ll be catching trophy trout with your favorite rod for years to come.

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    What do I need to get started?

    You need to start with a basic rod and reel sized for the type of fishing you will be doing (refer to “choosing a fly rod”). Other essentials include tippet, leader, fly line, and flies. You may want to carry certain tools with you such as hemostats, nippers, a fly box, flotant, and possibly a knot tyer. If you plan to fish during the colder months, you will also need waders and boots.

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    What is the difference between tippet and leaders?

    A leader is the material attached between the end of your fly line and the fly. It tapers from thick at the fly line to thin at the fly. Tippet is the very thin tip portion of the leader. Store bought, tapered, knotless leaders have tippet built into them.

    When you use up that portion, by losing and changing flies, you can tie more tippet on the end instead of replacing the entire leader. Blood knots, double surgeon’s knots, or loop to loop connections are some of the more popular ways to connect new tippet. A knot tying tool can help you with this.

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    Do I need a reel with a drag for trout fishing?

    No you do not “need” a drag for trout fishing. However, most people prefer a reel made from quality materials, with smooth action, tight tolerances, and a durable finish. Reels that have those characteristics also have good drag systems, and if you have one you will use it.

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    How much do I need to spend to get started tying flies?

    You can spend anywhere from a little to a lot. You will need a vise, tools, and materials. A quality vise starts at $49.00 and go up to about $350.00. Tools you will need include scissors, a bobbin, a whipfinisher, and a hair stacker. The materials you will need depend specifically on the flies you wish to tie. Tying flies is like making furniture; the quality of the materials and tools has a direct impact on the quality of the finished product.

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    What is the difference between weight forward and double taper fly lines?

    Weight forward fly lines have a taper in the front followed by a thin running line. Double taper has a taper on each end.

    A weight forward is better for distance because the weight of the head shoots the running line. A double taper mends a little better and gives better line control. It is a matter of personal preference.

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    What is the difference between a rotary vise and a true rotary vise?

    A rotary vise can rotate the fly 360 degrees. A true rotary vise rotates the fly 360 degrees keeping the shank of the hook in the center of the rotating axis of the vise. Therefore keeping the hook parallel to the table. A true rotary vise allows the tyer to hold the material and turn the vice to apply it instead of wrapping the material around the hook.

    Why is hackle so expensive?

    Hackle feathers, especially dry fly hackle feathers, have been genetically bred specifically for fly tying. Hackle from Whiting Farms is a product of selective breeding from multiple stocks of birds, bought from individual breeders, and mixed to get the best feathers ever produced.

    The feathers may seem expensive, but you can actually get more flies out of a Whiting feather due to its quality. Rooster capes and dry fly saddles produce the best dry fly quality hackle (long, stiff, barbs). Hen capes and other saddles have the best wet fly and wooly bugger hackle.

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